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Wednesday, 12 February 2014



A 32-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a difficulty swallowing and shortness of breath on exertion. She says that these symptoms started about 6 months ago and have been getting progressively worse. Physical examination shows symmetric skin thickening of the proximal and distal extremities, face, and trunk. Bilateral basilar rales are heard on auscultation. Laboratory studies show antitopoisomerase I antibodies. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Dermatomyositis
B. Polymyositis
C. Scleroderma
D. Sjogren syndrome
E. Systemic lupus erythematosus

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